Just recently I looked at a tiny house in the south of Wiltshire. Ansty has a population of about 125 but the head count is greatly expanded every May Day when Ansty holds its very popular celebration around the medieval duck pond, and near the Hospice or Commandery – a venerable 16^th century building on land once belonging to the Knights Hospitallers.

A rather more humble building is tucked away on the main street, almost hidden by trees and vegetation that has overgrown it. Nature very readily begins to reclaim its materials if we fail to keep it at bay! This tiny cottage dating to c1700 originally consisted of two small rooms – a living room/kitchen entered directly from the front door, and an unheated store. In 1768 it was leased to a carpenter named James Plowman, aged 55. Initials ‘IP’ found scratched on the soft Tisbury Greensand at the rear could have been those of James Plowman, as an ‘I’ could stand for a ‘J’ then.

 
The cottage

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The story of how archives have survived can be almost as interesting as the documents themselves; but not quite. Last year a furniture restorer in Sussex sent some papers of the Hazland family of Woodborough which he found in a drawer in an antique chest that he was working on. We recently received a document written in 1804 that had been found in a wall in a cottage in Tetbury, Glos, in 1949. This find was of particular interest because it illustrates the social structure the parish of Charlton near Malmesbury around the time that Nelson was killed at Trafalgar.
The Schedule

It is a schedule of Assessed Taxes which included duties on houses, windows, carriages and servants. 93 people, of whom 52 are described as poor, are listed with their occupation or status. The completeness of the picture is confirmed by the 1801 census (for which no personal details were kept), which counted 88 families. The document suffered somewhat by its immuration, and subsequent treatment with adhesive tape, but the paper of the time, made from rags as opposed to wood pulp, is very durable and only one name is lost. 

By a strange coincidence a few weeks after this document was deposited we received a similar for Tisbury, dated 1825, which was found in a wall space in a house in the village, lived in by one of the assessors. It seems that filing away tax returns was taken to rather extreme lengths...

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