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A Multitude of Maps

Posted by: Blog Administrator on Mar 2, 2012

We hold an amazing array of maps here at the History Centre and I ‘plan’  (couldn't resist the pun, sorry!) to take you on a tour to discover which may prove to be the most useful for your research, whether it be the history of your family, house or parish.

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Calne common fields, early 19th century

Ref: 1171/141H

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The Pillory as Punishment

Posted by: Blog Administrator on Apr 12, 2011

Tagged in: woodcut , Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre , William Sloper , William Prynne , whipping , whipped , Warminster , Upper Swainswick , trading standards , trading , towns , tokens , thumb-pillory , Thomas Edmonds , The Reliquary , Terry Bracher , talk , stocks , Simon Sloper , sedition , Salisbury , rotten eggs , researching , Quarterly Journal , Quarter Sessions , Quarter Sessions , punishments , Punishment , profiteers , popular demand , poor relief , political , platforms , Pillory , pillorie , pelted , Obsolete , Nicholas Powell , nailed , moral , minstrels , Marlborough , market squares , map , Llewellyn Jewitt , Libell , libel , letters , jury , jougs , John Speed , James Summers , hurdle , Healsfang , hanging , gruesome , goale , France , faggotts , engraving , English Civil War , ear lobe- boring , ducking stool , dishonest , Devizes , deceiving , cucking , critic , Crime , counterfeit , cosonage , Cookinge stool , convicted , Conquest , confessed , citizens , Charles I , catch-neck , burning , branding , branded , beheading , Bath , Anglo-Saxon , Anglican Church , abused

I am currently researching items for my forthcoming talk at the History Centre on Crime and Punishment in Wiltshire (Thursday 14th April) and come across a wonderful woodcut engraving of the pillory at Marlborough in an article on obsolete punishments by Llewellyn Jewitt in “The Reliquary” Quarterly Journal, January 1861.

 

The pillory was used for a range of moral and political crimes, most notably for dishonest trading - the modern equivalent of implementing trading standards.  Its use dates back to Anglo-Saxon times where it was known as “Healsfang” or “catch-neck”. In France it was called the pillorie.  It was well established as a use of punishment after the Conquest.  It was considered to be a degrading punishment with offenders standing in the pillory for several hours to be abused by fellow citizens, sometimes being pelted with all manner of organic material such as rotten eggs, mud and filth. If that was not enough, sometimes the offender was drawn to the pillory on a hurdle, accompanied by minstrels and a paper sign hung around his or her head displaying the offence committed.

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