In August 2011 Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre applied to the Heritage Lottery Fund for just over £500,000 to help acquire, catalogue and make available the archives of the Lacock Abbey estate, which have been on deposit with Wiltshire and Swindon Archives since 1991. The owner needs to sell the collection and the Archives are their preferred purchaser. This extensive archive, occupying 100 boxes on 35 metres of shelving, documents the Talbot, Davenport and Feilding families and their estates from the 12^th-20^th centuries. It includes estate records, personal papers, naval records, and material relating to the East India Company, amongst others.
Map of Lacock, 1764
Ref: 2664

These records are very important for local history, and the family history of those who were tenants of the estate, as well as for the history of the owners themselves. Lacock itself is a very special village which has remained virtually unchanged for decades, thanks to the generous gift of the village by the Talbot family, to the National Trust. Since family connections and interests rarely remain within one county, the range of this collection extends to other parts of the country, including Shropshire and Worcestershire, and, even, overseas. However, material within a collection is often so inextricably linked it is not always feasible or appropriate to split it up among archive repositories. Any large estate or family archive is like a complex jigsaw puzzle – the pieces of it interlink and it is vitally important to keep this collection in public hands and to ensure it is not split up at auction and its historical value diminished.

This month (December 2011) we have just heard that our application has gone through to the next stage, where it will be developed into a detailed project. This is very good news – it means the HLF believe this is a worthwhile project – however there is still a lot of work to be done. The aim of the project is to make this wonderful collection more accessible to the public by cataloguing it, repairing any fragile material, and finding innovative ways to promote its use. One way of doing this will be through the creation of a website optimised for mobile phone use, which will not just include information about the archives but also images and oral history recordings of reminiscences by local residents. There will be a range of community participation activities to support the creation of content and to promote the collection’s use. There will also be separate on-line material specially designed for schools to use. The project will need full community support and lots of volunteer time if it is to be successful.

If you would like to get involved we would love to hear from you – all are welcome to attend  a public meeting on Thursday 26 January 2012, at 4 pm, at Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre, Cocklebury Road, Chippenham SN15 3QN.

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By the end of this year the volunteers of Purton Historical Society are hoping that the name and achievements of Nevil Maskelyne will be known throughout the land (or at least Wiltshire!).

The Society has managed to secure a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to commemorate the life of one of Purton’s greatest sons, the Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne who died 200 years ago in 1811.

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In one of my earlier blogs I had the pleasure of writing about our research into Black History in Wiltshire. I mentioned at the time that we were working with local communities and other partners to create the SEEME Wiltshire Black History Project. I am pleased to say that this hard work has paid off and we have been awarded a grant of £39,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund as part of a total of £56,000 we and our partners have raised to run an Oral History Project relating to Wiltshire BME communities.

 
This exciting project will help us to record, transcribe and archive the personal testimonies of elders within the community before they are lost to us. In addition, we will be providing family activities, including performance through drama and music, and animation video in response to those testimonies; creating educational resources and engaging young people with elders; publishing a calendar and a mobile exhibition. The aim is to create a project that is managed by the local community, with opportunities to volunteer and participate in all activies, in partnership with Wiltshire Council, the Salisbury Playhouse and the Wiltshire Music Centre. We are also grateful to Westlea Housing who provided an initial £3,000 to run a pilot project and get the partnership off the ground.

 Baptism entry for ‘Gilbert, son of John Keen, Niger, Yeoman and of Frances his wife.’

We also hope to continue to research the early Black presence in Wiltshire and I am grateful to colleagues and researchers at the History Centre who continue to provide some wonderful examples. Readers may recall that last time I wrote about Maria Mandula ‘Stranger and Aethiops’ buried in Calne, 1586, as perhaps our earliest written reference to a Black person in Wiltshire. My new favourite entry in our records relates to the parish registers of Minety, brought to my attention by our colleague Steve Hobbs. It is for 1708 and relates to a baptism of ‘Gilbert, son of John Keen, Niger, Yeoman and of Frances his wife.’ This is exciting because the majority of the Black people we find in parish registers in Wiltshire at this time were servants / slaves or former slaves for the aristocracy and gentry. Either way, most were not considered to be free. During this period it is estimated that there was a Black population of around 20,000 in London alone, and evidence from provincial counties such as Wiltshire help us to widen the picture. This was a period where Britain had truly established itself as a major player in the slave trade. But here, in Minety, not only do we have a Black person who is a relatively wealthy farmer, who was free, but clearly had been established in the community long enough to be married and have a child. Any further information on John Keen and the Keen family would be most welcome. We continue to collate references to Black people in Wiltshire, notably between 1600’s - 1800’s, so do keep the references coming as we build a picture of our county that has seen constant movement of people and historically more diverse than you might think. To find out more, please 'read more'...

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